Overview/What is BRT?
Planning and Development Process for (Federally Funded) BRT Projects
Institutional Arrangements for Planning, Developing, and Operating BRT
BRT Economics and Finance
Elements of BRT
Running Ways
Stations
Vehicles
ITS Applications
Fare Collection
Service Patterns
Identity and Branding
BRT System Integration: Putting BRT Systems Together
Land Use and BRT
BRT Planning Tools and Methodologies
Design Specifications
Operations Planning
Case Studies

Home > Planning Support Tool > Elements of BRT > Vehicles

Vehicles


Standard diesel buses, both 40 foot and 60 foot are widely used for BRT operations.  There is however a trend toward innovations in vehicle design in terms of (1) “clean” propulsion systems (e.g., diesels with self regenerating after-burners using  low sulfur diesel fuel; diesel/CNG/gasoline - electric hybrids; compressed natural gas [CNG] fueled spark ignition engines) (2) dual-mode (diesel-electric) vehicles that permit on-wire operation through tunnels, regular diesel operation elsewhere; (3) 100% low-floor buses with inordinately wide stairwells; (4) buses with  more and wider doors; and (5) use of distinctive BRT vehicles with unique styling and operational features such as the ability to dock close enough to station platform edges to permit level, no-step boarding and alighting. 

 Examples of innovative vehicle designs include:

  • Los Angeles’ low-floor, CNG powered 60 foot low floor NABI “Metroliners”).
  • Boston’s planned multi-door Neoplan dual-mode diesel-electric and CNG buses.
  • Curitiba, Brazil and Utrecht, Holland’s 80 foot long+ double articulated buses with 5 sets of doors
  • Rouen’s Iris Civis bus – a “new design” diesel-electric specialized BRT vehicle with a train like look, four doors in 60 feet, optical guidance, and a minimum 34-inch (about .87 meters) wide aisle end to end.  A 34 inch aisle width compares to the 22-30 inch minimum width between wheel wells found on most other 100% low floor vehicles, including those operated by NYCT.
  • Bogotá’s high-platform Volvo and Marco Polo vehicles with multiple left-side doors that serve stations which universally have center island platforms.

Authors: Ian McNamara and Mark Miller