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The objective of the Tools for Operational Planning (TOPL) Project is to provide quick quantative assessment of the congestion relief strategies for freeways and urban arterials. These strategies include:

  • demand management - focuses on reducing "excess demand";
  • incident management - targets resources to alleviate accident hot spots;
  • traveler information - seeks to reduce traveler buffer time; and
  • traffic control - implements aggressive ramp metering at locations where maximum reductions in congestion are likely to occur.

The quick quantative assessment provided by TOPL can help rank a large set of strategies in terms of the benefits they will yield. Combined with a separate estimate of the cost of these strategies, TOPL serves as a first step in selecting the most promising of them.

TOPL focuses on operations in freeway corridors - road networks comprised of freeways and surrounding arterials. A corridor is the smallest spatial unit that can be consistently analyzed as a self-contained system. Suppose, for example, that we wish to consider the impact of a promising new metering algorithm on some ramps on a given freeway. Evidently, this impact will depend on how other ramps on this freeway are metered. Furthermore, the impact of metering will affect (and be affected by) the signaling strategies on adjacent arterials. Thus, a good design of the metering algorithms and its proper assessment must take the entire freeway corridor into account.
On the other hand, a major capacity expansion of a given freeway, such as the addition of a lane or the extension of the HOV facility, will significantly alter trip patterns. That is, the capacity expansion will have network-wide impact, which cannot be reliably assessed by studying the freeway alone.
Thus, for the traffic control, incident management, traveler information systems and demand management that TOPL seeks to assess, a corridor is the appropriate unit of analysis. It may be useful to view TOPL as tools for planning corridor management.

Traffic Jam

©2006-09 TOPL Group at UC Berkeley